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August 4, 2025

A Beginner’s Guide to Non-Operated Working Interests (NOWI)

For accredited investors exploring oil and gas, the jargon can be intimidating. Drilling programs, depletion allowances, working interests—where do you begin?

Fortunately, you don’t need to be an engineer or operator to benefit from energy investing. In fact, one of the most effective—and investor-friendly—structures is something called a Non-Operated Working Interest, or NOWI.

In this post, we’ll break down exactly what a NOWI is, how it works, and why many sophisticated investors are adding them to their portfolios.

What Is a Non-Operated Working Interest?

A Non-Operated Working Interest is a direct ownership stake in an oil and gas well or lease, where the investor shares in the costs and revenue—but doesn’t participate in daily operations.

Think of it like this:

You’re a partial owner of an apartment building. You share in the rent income and some maintenance costs—but someone else handles the property management, leasing, repairs, and tenant issues.

In the energy world, the “property manager” is the operator—a licensed and experienced company responsible for drilling, completing, and managing the well. As a non-operator, you’re a capital partner. You get a proportionate share of the profits from oil and gas production, but the operator takes care of the technical and regulatory side.

Why Do Operators Bring in Non-Operators?

Oil and gas projects are capital intensive. Even large operators often bring in financial partners to help fund drilling and completion costs. This allows them to spread risk across multiple investors and focus their capital on additional projects.

This model opens the door for accredited investors—like you—to participate directly in domestic energy production, rather than through public energy stocks or ETFs.

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Key Characteristics of a NOWI

Here’s a quick breakdown of what makes a non-operated working interest unique:

  • Direct Ownership: You own a piece of the well or lease, not just shares in a company.
  • Revenue Participation: You receive income based on your ownership share.
  • No Operational Control: The operator runs the project. You don’t hire crews or manage permits.
  • Shared Costs: You pay your portion of drilling, completion, and operating expenses.
  • Tax Advantages: You may be eligible for powerful deductions unique to direct energy participation.

The Three Main Benefits of NOWI

1. Passive Income Without the Complexity

With a NOWI, you’re positioned to earn cash flow from oil and gas sales, typically on a monthly or quarterly basis, without having to manage the day-to-day operations.

The operator handles:

  • Permitting and planning
  • Drilling and completion
  • Production management
  • Regulatory compliance

You simply participate in the economics—and the upside.

2. Exceptional Tax Treatment

One of the most attractive aspects of energy investing through NOWIs is the tax efficiency.

Here are a few of the tax benefits:

  • Intangible Drilling Costs (IDCs): Up to 85% of your investment may be deductible in the first year.
  • Tangible Drilling Costs (TDCs): Equipment and infrastructure costs are depreciable.
  • Depletion Allowance: 15% of your production income may be tax-free.
  • Capital Gains Treatment: If you sell your interest, profits may qualify for long-term capital gains rates.
Compared to traditional equities or even real estate, few asset classes offer this blend of immediate and long-term tax advantages.

3. Operator-Driven, Investor-Aligned

At Basin, we believe execution is everything. That’s why we only partner with top-tier operators—companies with proven technical teams, capital discipline, and experience in key basins.

We handle:

  • Project sourcing and underwriting
  • Operator vetting
  • Deal structuring and oversight
  • Performance reporting

As the investor, you benefit from our network, our experience, and our selective approach—all without needing to navigate the complexities of the industry on your own.

Where Do NOWI Projects Happen?

Non-operated working interests are common in the major U.S. basins:

  • Permian Basin (Texas/New Mexico): One of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the world.
  • SCOOP/STACK (Oklahoma): Known for strong returns and operator activity.
  • Haynesville Shale (Louisiana/East Texas): A key player in natural gas.
  • Powder River Basin (Wyoming): Long-life reserves and consistent production.
  • Appalachian Basin (Northeast): Focused on dry gas production.

At Basin, we maintain a basin-agnostic strategy, which means we prioritize project quality over geography. If the geology is strong, the operator is proven, and the economics make sense—we pursue it.

A Simple Example: How a NOWI Works

Let’s say Basin offers you a 5% working interest in a new well in the Permian Basin.

Here’s a simplified look at what might happen:

  • Initial Investment: You contribute $150,000 toward the drilling and completion of the well.
  • Year 1 Deduction: You receive an $125,000 tax deduction via IDCs (85%).
  • Well Produces: Oil begins to flow. The well generates $100,000 in net revenue (after expenses) per working interest unit.
  • Your Cash Flow: You receive $5,000/month in distributions, or $60,000/year.
  • Break-Even: You reach payout in 30 months. After that, it’s pure cash flow.
And unlike stock dividends, this income may be partially tax-shielded thanks to the depletion allowance.

Common Questions About NOWIs

Is this a passive investment?

Yes. You’re not involved in decision-making or operations. Basin and the operator handle everything. You receive documentation, reports, and distributions based on your interest.

Is this a security or a partnership?

It depends on the offering structure. Most NOWIs are offered through Regulation D exemptions and are limited to accredited investors. Basin structures each deal or fund to ensure compliance, reporting, and clarity.

What are the risks?

Like all investments, NOWIs carry risk. These include:

  • Commodity price volatility (oil and gas pricing)
  • Operator execution risk
  • Geological risk
  • Regulatory changes

Basin mitigates these risks by:

  • Only working with proven operators
  • Diversifying across basins and wells
  • Rigorously vetting every project through legal, geological, and financial due diligence

How often do I get paid?

Most projects distribute cash flow monthly or quarterly once production begins. Timing depends on operator reporting and revenue cycles.

Is a NOWI Right for You?

A Non-Operated Working Interest may be a great fit if you:

  • Are an accredited investor looking for alternative income strategies
  • Want exposure to U.S. energy production without becoming an operator
  • Are seeking strong after-tax returns and immediate deductions
  • Prefer a direct ownership model with clear cash flow and reporting
  • Value alignment with a disciplined investment team

Final Thoughts

Energy investing doesn’t have to be overwhelming—and it doesn’t require operating a rig. Through Non-Operated Working Interests, accredited investors can tap into one of the most powerful asset classes in the market: U.S. oil and gas production.

At Basin Ventures, we specialize in sourcing, vetting, and managing these opportunities with integrity, vision, and precision—so you can invest with clarity and confidence.

Ready to explore how Non-Operated Working Interests could work in your portfolio?

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Adam Butcher
President & Managing Partner

For accredited investors exploring oil and gas, the jargon can be intimidating. Drilling programs, depletion allowances, working interests—where do you begin?

Fortunately, you don’t need to be an engineer or operator to benefit from energy investing. In fact, one of the most effective—and investor-friendly—structures is something called a Non-Operated Working Interest, or NOWI.

In this post, we’ll break down exactly what a NOWI is, how it works, and why many sophisticated investors are adding them to their portfolios.

What Is a Non-Operated Working Interest?

A Non-Operated Working Interest is a direct ownership stake in an oil and gas well or lease, where the investor shares in the costs and revenue—but doesn’t participate in daily operations.

Think of it like this:

You’re a partial owner of an apartment building. You share in the rent income and some maintenance costs—but someone else handles the property management, leasing, repairs, and tenant issues.

In the energy world, the “property manager” is the operator—a licensed and experienced company responsible for drilling, completing, and managing the well. As a non-operator, you’re a capital partner. You get a proportionate share of the profits from oil and gas production, but the operator takes care of the technical and regulatory side.

Why Do Operators Bring in Non-Operators?

Oil and gas projects are capital intensive. Even large operators often bring in financial partners to help fund drilling and completion costs. This allows them to spread risk across multiple investors and focus their capital on additional projects.

This model opens the door for accredited investors—like you—to participate directly in domestic energy production, rather than through public energy stocks or ETFs.

Key Characteristics of a NOWI

Here’s a quick breakdown of what makes a non-operated working interest unique:

  • Direct Ownership: You own a piece of the well or lease, not just shares in a company.
  • Revenue Participation: You receive income based on your ownership share.
  • No Operational Control: The operator runs the project. You don’t hire crews or manage permits.
  • Shared Costs: You pay your portion of drilling, completion, and operating expenses.
  • Tax Advantages: You may be eligible for powerful deductions unique to direct energy participation.

The Three Main Benefits of NOWI

1. Passive Income Without the Complexity

With a NOWI, you’re positioned to earn cash flow from oil and gas sales, typically on a monthly or quarterly basis, without having to manage the day-to-day operations.

The operator handles:

  • Permitting and planning
  • Drilling and completion
  • Production management
  • Regulatory compliance

You simply participate in the economics—and the upside.

2. Exceptional Tax Treatment

One of the most attractive aspects of energy investing through NOWIs is the tax efficiency.

Here are a few of the tax benefits:

  • Intangible Drilling Costs (IDCs): Up to 85% of your investment may be deductible in the first year.
  • Tangible Drilling Costs (TDCs): Equipment and infrastructure costs are depreciable.
  • Depletion Allowance: 15% of your production income may be tax-free.
  • Capital Gains Treatment: If you sell your interest, profits may qualify for long-term capital gains rates.
Compared to traditional equities or even real estate, few asset classes offer this blend of immediate and long-term tax advantages.

3. Operator-Driven, Investor-Aligned

At Basin, we believe execution is everything. That’s why we only partner with top-tier operators—companies with proven technical teams, capital discipline, and experience in key basins.

We handle:

  • Project sourcing and underwriting
  • Operator vetting
  • Deal structuring and oversight
  • Performance reporting

As the investor, you benefit from our network, our experience, and our selective approach—all without needing to navigate the complexities of the industry on your own.

Where Do NOWI Projects Happen?

Non-operated working interests are common in the major U.S. basins:

  • Permian Basin (Texas/New Mexico): One of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the world.
  • SCOOP/STACK (Oklahoma): Known for strong returns and operator activity.
  • Haynesville Shale (Louisiana/East Texas): A key player in natural gas.
  • Powder River Basin (Wyoming): Long-life reserves and consistent production.
  • Appalachian Basin (Northeast): Focused on dry gas production.

At Basin, we maintain a basin-agnostic strategy, which means we prioritize project quality over geography. If the geology is strong, the operator is proven, and the economics make sense—we pursue it.

A Simple Example: How a NOWI Works

Let’s say Basin offers you a 5% working interest in a new well in the Permian Basin.

Here’s a simplified look at what might happen:

  • Initial Investment: You contribute $150,000 toward the drilling and completion of the well.
  • Year 1 Deduction: You receive an $125,000 tax deduction via IDCs (85%).
  • Well Produces: Oil begins to flow. The well generates $100,000 in net revenue (after expenses) per working interest unit.
  • Your Cash Flow: You receive $5,000/month in distributions, or $60,000/year.
  • Break-Even: You reach payout in 30 months. After that, it’s pure cash flow.
And unlike stock dividends, this income may be partially tax-shielded thanks to the depletion allowance.

Common Questions About NOWIs

Is this a passive investment?

Yes. You’re not involved in decision-making or operations. Basin and the operator handle everything. You receive documentation, reports, and distributions based on your interest.

Is this a security or a partnership?

It depends on the offering structure. Most NOWIs are offered through Regulation D exemptions and are limited to accredited investors. Basin structures each deal or fund to ensure compliance, reporting, and clarity.

What are the risks?

Like all investments, NOWIs carry risk. These include:

  • Commodity price volatility (oil and gas pricing)
  • Operator execution risk
  • Geological risk
  • Regulatory changes

Basin mitigates these risks by:

  • Only working with proven operators
  • Diversifying across basins and wells
  • Rigorously vetting every project through legal, geological, and financial due diligence

How often do I get paid?

Most projects distribute cash flow monthly or quarterly once production begins. Timing depends on operator reporting and revenue cycles.

Is a NOWI Right for You?

A Non-Operated Working Interest may be a great fit if you:

  • Are an accredited investor looking for alternative income strategies
  • Want exposure to U.S. energy production without becoming an operator
  • Are seeking strong after-tax returns and immediate deductions
  • Prefer a direct ownership model with clear cash flow and reporting
  • Value alignment with a disciplined investment team

Final Thoughts

Energy investing doesn’t have to be overwhelming—and it doesn’t require operating a rig. Through Non-Operated Working Interests, accredited investors can tap into one of the most powerful asset classes in the market: U.S. oil and gas production.

At Basin Ventures, we specialize in sourcing, vetting, and managing these opportunities with integrity, vision, and precision—so you can invest with clarity and confidence.

Ready to explore how Non-Operated Working Interests could work in your portfolio?