What direct ownership of oil and gas wells can mean for your taxes, explained before the 2026 tax year closes.
Investments in domestic drilling may qualify for up to a 100% write-off in year one. Tax benefits depend on individual circumstances.
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Download the guide ↓Investments in domestic drilling may qualify for up to a 100% write-off in year one. Tax benefits depend on individual circumstances.
Congress has long used the tax code to encourage domestic drilling. Most of what it costs to drill a well, the labor, chemicals and services that leave nothing behind, can generally be deducted in the year it is spent. The guide walks through each piece and the rules that decide whether it applies to you.
Take your time with it. It covers how ownership works, what it costs and the risks, plainly.
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Three do most of the work: intangible drilling costs (IDCs), depreciation on tangible equipment, and the 15% depletion allowance on production income. Which ones apply in a given year depends on when drilling costs are paid and incurred, and on your own tax situation.
Intangible drilling costs are the labor, chemicals, mud and services that leave nothing behind once a well is drilled. An investor in a working interest can generally deduct their share in the year the costs are incurred, rather than over the life of the well. This IDC tax deduction is usually the largest part of the first-year deduction.
Investments in domestic drilling may qualify for up to a 100% write-off in year one, largely through IDCs. Not every dollar qualifies: tangible equipment is depreciated over several years instead. How much applies to you depends on individual circumstances, so confirm it with your CPA.
In general the deduction follows when drilling costs are paid and incurred. Prepaid drilling costs can still count for the year when drilling begins within 90 days after year end, under rules your CPA can confirm for your situation. The guide lists the dates and questions to bring to that conversation.
A working interest held directly, without limited liability, is treated as an active investment under an exception to the passive-loss rules, so its deductions can generally offset ordinary income. That exception is what makes the oil and gas investment tax deduction useful to many high earners. Your CPA can tell you how it applies to you.
Accredited investors, as the SEC defines them. Asking for the guide does not verify or decide your eligibility, and it does not commit you to anything.
No. In a non-operated working interest, an established operator drills and runs the well. Basin selects the wells, negotiates the interest and handles accounting and reporting for investors.
Real ones. Oil and gas prices move, wells can produce less than expected, drilling can fail, and these investments are illiquid. You can lose some or all of what you invest. The offering documents describe every risk in detail, and you should read them in full.
It depends on your situation. Direct oil and gas investments may qualify for significant deductions, but whether and how they apply is a question for your own CPA or tax adviser. The guide gives you the right questions to ask.
A Southlake, Texas company that puts private investors into domestic oil and gas wells through working interest funds. Learn more at basinventures.com.